Application of simple formulas to track potential in heavy-ion-beam simulation

Track “Core” Effects in Heavy Ion Radiolysis

By assuming that HO2 ● radical production in water and H2 production in benzene are 2 hit processes, and applying the concepts of track physics, we are able to obtain a parametric fit to the yields of these reactions by heavy ion radiolysis from knowledge of the radial dose distribution about a heavy ion’s path. We make no use of the concept of a track core, for no clearly definable track core ...

Heavy Ion Track-Etching of PEEK Membranes

Heavy ion tracks in polymer membranes can be transformed into microand nano-channels by means of wet-chemical etching. Up to now most commonly polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene therephthalate (PET) and polyimide (PI) membranes were employed for this purpose. For some applications such as proton conductive membranes for fuel cells, high resistance of the material against heat and solvents as well...

Beam Dynamics in Heavy Ion Fusion

for current multiplication, and it is there that the main challenges of beam dynamics are found. It is being studied in Europe, Russia, and Japan, and is discussed in ref. [1]. A standard design for heavy ion fusion drivers under study in the US. is an induction linac with electrostatic focusing at low energy and magnetic focusing at higher energy. The need to focus the intense beam to a fewmil...

Beam-beam observations in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Heavy ion beam model for radiobiology.

An ad hoc model of energetic heavy ion beams, including secondary and tertiary particles, has been constructed for predicting radiobiological experiments. While the beam model is relatively primitive, it yields depth-dose and depth-radiobiological calculations in good agreement with experiment upstream of the Bragg peak. Beyond the peak, the model is somewhat coarse grained and seems to underes...